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Processions in Sorrento

To talk about the processions of the Holy Friday in Sorrento means to open, at the same time, a uniform and differentiated argument.
In the peninsula the task of organizing the several Processions of the Holy Week, which develop along the street and squares of Sorrento and its outskirts between the Thursday and the Holy Friday, is concern of the numerous lays confraternities that for centuries re-propose the evangelic message for love and charity toward our fellow creatures. In Sorrento, especially, there are two manifestations that take place on the Holy Friday.
One take place in the middle of the night between the Thursday and the Holy Friday; the other the night of the "Sacred Mournful day". 

The first is organized by the Venerable Main Confraternity of S. Monica with seat in the very ancient and very precious Church of the Saint Annunziata, the second by the Venerable main confraternity of the Death with seat in the noble Church of the Mary's Servants. The first is traditionally called "White Procession", because of the dresses' colour which those who take part wear, they parade hiding their features under the traditional hood.


This procession, by popular belief, tend to represent the exit of the Virgin looking for her Son captured and condemned to death.
The starting time in the middle of the night; the visiting to the "Sepulchres" (improperly called in this way, given that the new liturgy define them in a more proper way, "Altars of the Reposizione"); the coming back to the church at the first dazzles of the new day, seem to strengthen this candid popular representation.

The same celebration of the Procession of the Death Christ in the evening of the Holy Friday seems to give more meaning to this belief. In fact, it would represent the finding by Mary of her Son, dead on the cross; the participant in this case wear black habit and black hood, preceding the Statue of the Our Lady of Sorrow; a beautiful Simulacrum of the Dead Christ by an unknown sculpture is carried on shoulders.

The roots of these Processions are very old and probably go back to the 1500. At that time it was
Tradition of the Confraternity to visit the towns' Churches and Monasteries, where the Sepulchres were prepared, in the evening of the Holy Thursday.
The procession was very simple: some brothers in plain dress went through the towns' streets with alight lamps, singing psalms and carrying a nude cross between two lances.

It is probable that only around 1700, under the domination of the Spanish viceroyalty and for the influence of the Jesuit priests, very numerous at that time in the Reign of Naples. The parades were enriched with alight objects, such as torches and lamps; with the Confraternity's symbols, standard and draping, and the famous "Mysteries" and "Martyrs" were added, that is to say the symbols of the material offences received by Christ during his ascent through the Golgotha. Then it comes the turn of about 200 singers of the Miserere that in a unique emotional atmosphere make the words of the psalmist David to re-echo. It represents the population in its penitence that invokes the Divine mercifulness for the crime committed against His only Begotten Son.

It is important to remind that initially only the brothers and the Franciscan Friars of the local convent, very numerous at that time, used to participate at the Procession of the Dead Christ.
Only when the friars were removed from Sorrento on the bases of the destroying laws of the Church Estate by a decree of Giuseppe Bonaparte, then King of Naples, in 1806, the Brother "invited" other Sorrentinian to participate to the Procession.

This invitation is still repeated today and represents an essential reason to celebrate Easter.

The participation to these processions is motive of pride for the very numerous Sorrentinian, above all young people, who look forward to it for months, handing on this tradition from father to son. 

The notes of the funeral Procession give a further note of Melancholy to the marches, played ahead of the procession by competent musical band.

As we can evict from what has been said, the Holy Friday Processions are something different from a simple folkloristic manifestation because they represent the witness of the Sorrentinian affection for the religious roots.


Text Giuseppe Alfaro; Photo Domenico Calderaro Michele Di Maio; Translation Tiziana Cono; Webmaster MIDIM